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Saturday, 30 July 2016

Analog and RF Circuits

By Ian Hickman
Hickman's latest guide is essential reading for anyone designing analog circuits. This book, along with the recent Analog Circuits Cookbook also available from Newnes, will enlighten, inform, interest and even amuse readers, and give them the ability to tackle analog and RF design problems with confidence.
Based on articles published in Electronics World, this book covers such topics as RF amplifiers, oscillator design and behaviour, waveform analysis, optoelectronics, filters and op-amps, as well as offering intriguing insights in chapters such as Cautionary Tales for Circuit Designers, Circuit Reflections and Is Matching Easy?
Ian Hickman is one of the world's leading analog and RF engineers. Using illustrations and examples rather than tough mathematical theory, Ian Hickman presents a wealth of ideas and tips based on his own workbench experience.

Analog Communication

By Godse and Bakshi
Amplitude Modulation Introduction. Amplitude Modulation : Time-domain description, Frequency-domain description, Generation of AM wave : Square law modulator, Switching modulator. Detection of AM waves : Square law detector, Envelope detector. Double sideband suppressed carrier modulation (DSBSC) : Time-domain description. Frequency-domain representation. Generation of DSBSC waves : Balanced modulator, Ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop. Quadrature carrier multiplexing. Hilbert transform, Properties of Hilbert transform, Pre-envelope, Canonical representation of bandpass signals, Single sideband modulation, Frequency-domain description of SSB modulated signals, Frequency discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time-domain description, Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Demodulation of SSB wave. Vestigial sideband modulation, Frequency-domain description, Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time-domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division multiplexing, Application : Radio broadcasting, AM radio, Television, Color television, High definition television.Angle Modulation Basic definitions, Frequency modulation, Narrow band frequency modulation, Wide band frequency modulation, Transmission bandwidth of FM waves, and many more...

Electrical Machines-II

U A Bakshi
Single Phase Transformers - Construction and operation : Singh phase transformers - types - constructional details - minimization of hysteresis and eddy current losses - e.m.f. equation - operation on no load and on load - phasor diagrams.

Electronic devices and circuits

By Salivahanan
Electronic devices and circuits surround our daily existence in an indispensible fashion. Thereby, the authors, in this book have attempted to reveal the complexities of the world of electronics in an extremely simplified manner, using pedagogical features to illustrate and exemplify the concepts thoroughly. This revised edition of Electronic Devices and Circuits is a treat for the young readers, and will generate and maintain an interest in the subject which will stimulate a sound learning.

Thursday, 28 July 2016

Observe different types of keyboard and mouse and observe the internal circuits.


Keyboard

Wired Keyboard
Keyboards are an indispensable accessory for a computer. One of the most basic input devices, computer keyboards are used in navigation, execution of processes, programming and several other purposes. Several software based application directly derive their existence from a keyboard. For instance, social networking websites, programming languages, navigation over the computer menus etc. utilize a computer keyboard. Even this very article wouldn’t have been possible without a keyboard.

PC/XT

Digital Communication

J S Chitode

Pulse Digital ModulationElements of digital communication systems, Advantages of digital communication systems, Elements of PCM : Sampling, Quantization & Coding, Quantization error, Compading in PCM systems. Differential PCM systems (DPCM).Delta ModulationDelta modulation, its drawbacks, Adaptive delta modulation, Comparison of PCM and DM systems, Noise in PCM and DM systems.Digital Modulation TechniquesIntroduction ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M-ary, PSK, ASK, FSK, similarity of BFSK and BPSK.Data TransmissionBase band signal receiver, Probability of error, the optimum filter, Matched filter, Probability of error using matched filter, Coherent reception, Non-coherent detection of FSK, Calculation of error probability of ASK, BPSK, BFSK, QPSK.Information TheoryDiscrete messages, Concept of amount of information and its properties, Average information, Entropy and its properties, Information rate, Mutual information and its properties.Source CodingIntroduction, Advantages, Shannon's theorem, Shannon-Fano coding, Huffman coding, Efficiency calculations, Channel capacity of discrete and analog channels, Capacity of a Gaussian channel, Bandwidth-S/N trade off.Linear Block CodesIntroduction, Matrix description of Linear Block codes, Error detection and error correction capabilities of Linear block codes, Hamming codes, Binary cyclic codes, Algebraic structure, Encoding, Syndrome calculation, BCH Codes.Convolution CodesIntroduction, Encoding of convolution codes, Time domain approach, Transform domain approach, Graphical approach : state, Tree and trellis diagram decoding using Viterbi algorithm.

Electronics & Microprocessors

A P Godse
Semiconductors and RectifiersClassification of solids based on energy band theory - Intrinsic Semiconductors - Extrinsic semiconductors - P type and N type - PN junction - Zener effect - Zener diode characteristics - Half wave and full wave rectifiers - Voltage regulation.Transistors and AmplifiersBipolar junction transistor - CB, CE, CC configuration and characteristics - Biasing circuits - Class A, B and C amplifiers - Field effect transistor - Configuration and characteristic of FET amplifier - SCR, Diac, Triac, UJT - Characteristics and simple applications - Switching transistors - Concept of feedback - Negative feedback - Application in temperature and motor speed control.Digital ElectronicsBinary number system - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR circuits - Boolean algebra - Exclusive OR gate - Flip flops - Half and full adders - Registers - Counters - A/D and D/A conversion.8085 Microprocessor Block diagram of microcomputer - Architecture of 8085 - Pin configuration - Instruction set - Addressing modes - Simple programs using arithmetic and logical operations.Interfacing and Applications of Microprocessor Basic interfacing concepts - Interfacing of Input and Output devices - Applications of microprocessor Temperature control, Stepper motor control, Traffic light control.